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Jeronis de Soysa
Gate Mudaliyar Jeronis de Soysa (19 April 1797 – 28 May 1862) was a pioneering Ceylonese entrepreneur and philanthropist.() He was a pioneer coffee planter and an industrialist who became the wealthiest Ceylonese of the 19th century by establishing the largest native commercial enterprise of the era. He was instrumental in the establishment of the first Ceylonese bank and is often referred to as a father of private enterprise. He was the first Mudaliyar to be elevated in recognition of his philanthropy.〔(The History of Sri Lanka ) By Patrick Peebles, p.59 (Greenwood) ISBN 9780313332050〕〔(Great Lives From History: Incredibly Wealthy ), Howard Bromberg, pp. 263-5 (Salem Pr Inc), ISBN 9781587656675〕〔Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon, by Arnold Wright, pp.538-46 (Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Company) ISBN 978-8120613355〕〔(145 YEARS OF CEYLON TEA: Ceylonese take to Coffee Cultivation ), Colombo International Tea Convention Website, Retrieved 5 December 2014〕〔(Ceylonese Participation in Tea Cultivation ), by Maxwell Fernando: History of Ceylon Tea Website, Retrieved 5 December 2014〕
==Early life==
Jeronis de Soysa was born on 19 April 1797 at Moratuwa.〔(The De Soysa Charitaya ), by C. Don Bastian Jayaweera Bandara and V. S. M. De Mel, pp.iii, iv, 1-79 & 104-5 (University of California) ASIN B00H1CYGL4〕 He was the second son of Warusahennadige Joseph Soysa (Jose Rala), an Ayurveda practitioner and Kurukulasuriya Senadige Francisca Peiris. He had seven brothers and three sister and was affectionately known as Babasingho. Both his father and grandfather Bastian Soysa and earlier ancestors; Don Francisco, Juan and Manual Soysa Muhandiram were salt and grain merchants having interests in the transportation, boat building and the agricultural sector.〔〔(A great philanthropist and businessman ) by – Eng. B.R.Oclen Fernando Ceylon Today Retrieved 23 December 2014〕〔(THE GREATEST VISIONARY AND PHILANTHROPIST OF MORATUWA, Tribute to Jeronis de Soysa ), by B. R. Oclen. Fernando The Island (Sri Lanka) Retrieved 23 December 2014〕 Their ancestor was the lay custodian of the Devinuwara Temple, Matara at the time of its destruction in 1587.()〔〔(112th death anniversary of C. H. de Soysa – philanthropist unequalled ), Dr. K. N. M. D. Cooray Daily News (Sri Lanka) Retrieved 23 December 2014〕〔(The Buddhist Vishnu: Religious Transformation, Politics, and Culture ), By John C. Holt, p. 99 (Columbia University Press) ISBN 978-0231133234〕
Jeronis’s parents originally wanted him to become a Buddhist monk and sent him to the Palliyagodella Temple Rawatawatta Moratuwa for studies. Jeronis excelled in the Ayurvedic system of medicine, the Sinhala language and astrology. He became an Ayurvedic practitioner and possessed a charming personality. De Soysa married Francesca Coorey, daughter of Mututantrige Bastian Cooray and Kurukulasuriya Senadige Justina Pieris in 1833.〔〔(Charles Henry De Soysa; The Anepindu Sitano of Lanka ), by Buddhika Kurukularatne The Island (Sri Lanka) Retrieved 1 December 2014〕〔The De Soyas of Alfred House by Rupa de Soysa, p. 13-6 & 19 (Karunaratne & Sons)〕 Mututantrige Sebastian Coorey, an ancestor of Frrancesca had built the Rawatawatte Dutch Chapel in 1675.〔Centenary Anniversary Publication of the Holy Emmanuel Church, p. 37, G.O.C. Coorey, et al. (D.P. Dodangoda & Co), Retrieved 3 November 2015〕〔(Holy Emmanuel Church Moratuwa: History (Official Website) ) Retrieved 22 December 2014〕
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